Graphic Cards: model numbers

Writing this post in response to the guy who called me up yesterday night inquiring about two graphic cards (GPU's) and among the two is better. The GPU has specifications that need to be compared to decide which among the available ones is the best. However, there is a short-cut that can roughly point you to the right card. This post explains about that short-cut. As you might already know, there are 2 big players in the GPU market, nVidia and ATI. Let me start with the help of an example from both.
Firstly let us pick a GPU, let's say nVidia GeForce GTX 580. The model number 580 has three digits:

• 5 - It represents the family of the GPU. The higher the number, the latest technology it uses and that it can support.
• 8 - It represents the performance of the card. The higher the number, the better and faster it can compute.
• 0 - It represents trade-off between graphics quality and performance speed. The higher the number, the higher the clock speed but lesser quality.

Now let us pick an ATI Radeon HD 6870 GPU. The model number 6870 has four digits out of which the last digit is insignificant:

• 6 - Same as in nVidia, it represents the family of the GPU. The higher the number, the latest technology it uses and that it can support.
• 8 - It represents the performance of the card. The higher the number, the better and faster it can compute.
• 7 - It represents the stability and reliability of the card. The higher the number, more stable it is.

Obviously, the lowest model number would cost the least. But, since we do not want outdated technology, it is necessary to buy the right Graphic Card out of our available budget. Choose a higher performance graphic card if you want to play the latest games flawlessly, but choose a newer graphic card if you want to extend the life of your PC. Sometimes, u might face a dilemma when you go GPU-shopping. For example, you might find the price of nVidia Geforce GTX 480 and GTX 550 almost similar. The choice is yours, but remember the points mentioned above and you will add a gem to your system.

Specifications of an Optical Drive

Various types of optical drives are available in the market. These include CD readers, CD writers, DVD readers, DVD writers, DVD combos, BD readers, BD writers and BD combos.

The specifications of an Optical Drive drives to be considered are:

Supported Media Types: The optical drive must support a major part of available types of discs in the market. Examples are CD-ROM ,

DVD-R ,DVD-ROM ,CD-RW ,CD-R ,DVD-RAM ,DVD-RW ,DVD+R and DVD+RW. Note that CD drives do not support DVD's or BD's and DVD drives do not support BD's. Also, the supported media types are different for a drive's read and write capabilities.

Interface: The interface that an optical drive uses and the port that it will use to connect to the system. The interfaces have transfer speeds of their own. For example, a max. of 167 MBps for IDE, 600 MBps for SATA. But, the current technologies available for optical drives can only provide speeds that are lower than modern systems. So in case, both the ports are available in your system, the interface is not much of a specification.

Buffer Size: The optical drive buffer works in exactly the same manner as the cache of a hard drive It stores a fraction of frequently accessed data that can be accessed extremely fast. It helps the system to access data from the drive even if the processor is being utilized 100% by other processes for a fraction of a second. Usually 1 or 2 or 4 MB.

Read & Write Speeds: All optical drives have different read and write speeds and different read or write speeds for different types of media. For example, DVD drives have a speed of 16x, 20x, 24x (where x is 1.35 MBps) and CD drives have a speed of 32x, 48x, 52x (where x is 150 KBps). An optical drive will always write different types of media at different speeds (For example, a CD at 48x, a DVD at 16x and a re-writable DVD at 4x).